Male

Female

Length: 6-8mm

Egg	Larva	Pupa	Adult
?	?	(Winter) (1-6 Years)	June - August (Earliest: 2.4)

Biotopes:	Spruce Forest
Food: (Larva) (Monophagous)	Picea abies
Parasitoids: (Larvae)	Several Ichneumonidae Larvae	Blondelia nigripes Larva
Other Possible Parasitoids: (Larvae)	Many Ichneumonidae Larvae

Plant Parasites of Europe: Gilpinia polytoma

Pictures © 2003, 2007, 2010 J.K. Lindsey

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