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• Balfour-Browne, F. (1953) Coleoptera: Hydradelphaga. Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook 4(3).
• du Chatenet, G. (2005) Coléoptères d'Europe. Carabes, Carabiques, et Dytiques. Tome I. Adephaga. Vitry-sur-Seine: N.A.P. Editions.
• Duff, A.G. (2012) Beetles of Britain and Ireland. Volume 1: Sphaeriusidae to Silphidae. West Runton: A.G. Duff.
• Foster, G.N. & Friday, L.E. (2011) Keys to Adults of the Water Beetles of Britain and Ireland. Part I. Coleoptera: Hydradephaga: Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Paelobiidae, Noteridae and Dytiscidae. Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook 4(5).
• Freude, H., Harde, K.W., & Lohse, G.A. (eds, 1971) Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Band 3. Adephaga 2, Palpicornia, Hiteroidea, Staphylinoidea 1. Krefeld: Goecke & Evers.
• Friday, L.E. (1988) "A key to the adults of British water beetles." Field Studies 7: 1-151.
• Guignot, F. (1947) Coléoptères hydrocanthares. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 48.
• Holmen, M. (1987) The Aquatic Adephaga (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. I. Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, and Noteridae. Leiden: Brill 20.
• Klausnitzer, B. (1991) Die Larven der Käfer Mitteleuropas. 1. Band. Adephaga. Krefeld: Goecke & Evers.
• Scriba, W. (1855) "Einige neue Käfer." Entomologische Zeitung. Stettin. 16: 280-282.
• Stephens, J.F. (1829) Illustrations of British Entomology; or a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their Generic and Specific Distinctions; with an Account of their Metamorphoses, Times of Appearance, Localities, Food, and Economy, as far as Practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 2. London: Baldwin and Cradock.

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