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• Bei-Bienko, G.Ya. (ed., 1967) Keys to the Insects of the European USSR. Vol.I. Apterygota, Palaeoptera, Hemimetabola. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
• Evans, M. & Edmondson, R. (2005) A Photographic Guide to the Shieldbugs and Squashbugs of the British Isles. Wakefield: WildGuideUK.
• Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Tomus I. Regnum Animale. Holmiae: L. Salvii
• Hawkins, R.D. (2003) Shieldbugs of Surrey. Woking: Surrey Wildlife Trust.
• Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D. (1959) Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles. London: Frederick Warne.
• Wachmann, E., Melber, A., & Deckert, J. (2008) Wanzen Band 4. Pentatomomorpha II. Keltern: Goecke & Evers.

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