Plant |
Leaves |
Flower |
Colour Variant |
Fruit
|
Plant |
Leaves |
|
Flower |
Colour Variant |
Height: 10-50cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Stoloniferous, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - October
(Earliest: 5.6)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Lobeline | ||||
| Phenolics | Caffeic Acid | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Meadows | |||
| Pollination: | Autopollination | |||
| Flower Visitors: |
Several Apidae |
Several Syrphidae |
Delia floralis |
Sepsis fulgens |
| Seed Dispersal: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Liriomyza strigata | |||
| Herbivores: |
Several Noctuidae |
Cnephasia asseclana |
Cnephasia incertana |
Eupithecia vulgata Larva |
| Sapivores: |
Dysaphis sorbi | |||
| Florivores: |
Several Geometridae |
Astylogethes substrigosus Larva | ||
| Possible Florivores: |
Astylogethes corvinus Larva | |||
| Granivores: |
Cleopomiarus graminis Larva |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Harebell
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005, 2017 J.K. Lindsey
Back to Ecology of Commanster