Plant 
Flower |
Leaf 
Fruit |
|
Plant
Flower |
Leaf
Fruit |
Height: 30-90cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Rhizomatous, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering May - July
(Earliest: 25.5)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenolics | Caffeic Acid, Luteolin | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Wet Meadows |
Peat Bogs and Mires | ||
| Seed Dispersal: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Golovinomyces cichoracearum |
Puccinia major |
Podosphaera fusca |
Liriomyza strigata |
Phytomyza marginella | ||||
| Possible Parasites: |
Cheilosia latifrons Larva (Root & Stem Borer) | |||
| Possible Herbivores: |
Several Tortricidae | |||
| Sapivores: |
Uroleucon cichorii |
Eupteryx vittata | ||
| Possible Florivores: |
Eupithecia subumbrata Larva |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Marsh Hawksbeard
Pictures © 2003, 2005, 2007 J.K. Lindsey
Back to Ecology of Commanster