Plant 
Flower |
Leaf 
Fruit |
|
Plant
Flower |
Leaf
Fruit |
Height: 30-80cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - September
(Earliest: 27.5)
Origin: North America
| Biotopes: |
Meadows | |||
| Flower Visitors: |
Pieris rapae |
Brassicogethes aeneus | ||
| Seed Dispersal: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Pucciniastrum epilobii | |||
| Possible Parasites: |
Liriomyza strigata | |||
| Herbivores: |
Altica palustris |
Cepaea | ||
| Possible Herbivores: |
Several Tortricidae |
Lacanobia oleracea |
Mesotype didymata |
Spilosoma lutea Larva |
Several Tenthredinidae |
Psylliodes picina | |||
| Sapivores: |
Aphis epilobiaria | |||
| Possible Sapivores: |
Aphis frangulae beccabungae | |||
| Possible Granivores: |
Rhopalus maculatus |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
American Willowherb
Pictures © 2003, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
Back to Ecology of Commanster