Plant 
Flower |
Leaf 
Fruit |
|
Plant
Flower |
Leaf
Fruit |
Height: 20-80cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - September
(Earliest: 25.5)
| Biotopes: |
Hedge Rows |
Spruce Forest Edge | ||
| Microhabitat: |
Bare Ground | |||
| Pollination: | Autopollination | |||
| Flower Visitors: |
Bombus hortorum |
Pieris napi |
Siphona geniculata | |
| Seed Dispersal: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Passalora montana |
Venturia maculiformis |
Podosphaera epilobii |
Pucciniastrum epilobii |
Several Momphidae | ||||
| Possible Parasites: |
Liriomyza strigata | |||
| Herbivores: |
Celypha lacunana |
Ecliptopera silaceata Larva |
Altica lythri |
Altica palustris |
Auleutes epilobii | ||||
| Possible Herbivores: |
Several Tortricidae |
Lacanobia oleracea |
Mesotype didymata |
Spilosoma lutea Larva |
Several Tenthredinidae |
Psylliodes picina | |||
| Sapivores: |
Aphis epilobiaria |
Aphis epilobii | ||
| Possible Sapivores: |
Aphis frangulae beccabungae | |||
| Granivores: |
Mompha subbistrigella Larva | |||
| Possible Granivores: |
Rhopalus maculatus |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Broad-leaved Willowherb
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
Back to Ecology of Commanster