Plant |
Leaves |
Flower |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaves |
|
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 10-40cm
Rarely Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - August
(Earliest: 30.5)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iridoids | Asperuloside | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Wet Meadows | |||
| Parasites: |
Neoerysiphe galii |
Mazzantia galii |
Dasineura galiicola | |
| Herbivores: |
Deilephila elpenor |
Lampropteryx otregiata Larva | ||
| Possible Herbivores: |
Several Noctuidae |
Idaea aversata Larva |
Xanthorhoe quadrifasiata Larva |
Celypha rivulana Larva |
Cnephasia incertana |
Phyllobius glaucus |
Phyllobius vespertinus | ||
| Sapivores: |
Aphis galiiscabri | |||
| Possible Sapivores: |
Horistus orientalis |
Orthocephalus coriaceus |
Carpocoris purpureipennis |
Palomena prasina |
Aphrophora alni Nymph | ||||
| Possible Florivores: |
Phytocoris varipes | |||
| Possible Granivores: |
Dolycoris baccarum |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
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