Plant |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaf |
|
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 20-70cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Rhizomatous, Lacks Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering May - September
(Earliest: 20.5)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenolics | Eugenol, Gein, Tannins | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest Edge | |||
| Flower Visitors: |
Episyrphus balteatus |
Neoascia podagrica |
Byturus tomentosus | |
| Seed Dispersal: | Hitch-hiking | |||
| Parasites: |
Podosphaera aphanis |
Coleophora potentillae |
Stigmella aurella |
Stigmella splendidissimella |
Agromyza idaeiana |
Cheilosia pubera Larva (Root & Stem Borer) |
Anthonomus rubi Larva (Flower Gall) |
Otiorhynchus coecus Larva | |
Neocoenorrhinus germanicus Larva |
Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus Larva |
Cecidophyes nudus | ||
| Herbivores: |
Pyrgus malvae Larva |
Several Tortricidae |
Idaea aversata Larva |
Autographa pulchrina |
Claremontia waldheimii Larva |
Monophadnoides rubi Larva |
Several Chrysomelidae | ||
| Sapivores: |
Several Aphididae | |||
| Granivores: |
Byturus ochraceus |
Dolycoris baccarum |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Wood Avens
Pictures © 2003, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
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