Plant |
Leaves |
Flower |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaves |
|
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 30-60cm
Rarely Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Annual, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - July
(Earliest: 19.6)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Rheadine | ||||
| Phenolics | Cyanidin | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Meadows | |||
| Flower Visitors: |
Parasyrphus vittiger | |||
| Parasites: |
Erysiphe cruciferarum |
Chromatomyia horticola |
Liriomyza strigata | |
| Possible Parasites: |
Hydrellia griseola Larva (Leaf Miner) | |||
| Herbivores: |
Several Tortricidae | |||
| Sapivores: |
Several Aphididae |
Adelphocoris lineolatus |
Closterotomus norwegicus |
Philaenus spumarius |
| Granivores: |
Neoglocianus maculaalba Larva |
Adelphocoris lineolatus Nymph |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2007 J.K. Lindsey
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