Plantago major Linnaeus 1753 (Family Plantaginaceae)
Height: 10-40cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering May - October
(Earliest: 23.5)
Protective Chemicals |
Iridoids |
Aucubin, Majoroside |
Saponins |
Ursolic Acid |
Phenolics |
Caffeic & Chlorogenic Acids |
Other Acids |
Citric, Oxalic |
Biotopes: |
Meadows |
Gardens |
Microhabitat: |
Bare Ground |
Pollination: |
Wind |
Parasites: |
Phyllosticta plantaginis |
Ramularia rhabdospora |
Golovinomyces sordidus |
Several Agromyzidae |
|
Cheilosia lasiopa Larva (Root Miner) |
Apteropeda orbiculata Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Herbivores: |
Melitaea athalia Larva |
Melitaea cinxia Larva |
Several Erebidae |
Many Noctuidae |
|
Several Tortricidae |
Scopula immutata Larva |
Pyrausta despicata Larva |
Pachyprotasis rapae Larva |
|
Chrysolina staphylaea |
Possible Herbivores: |
Several Geometridae Larvae |
Many Noctuidae |
Arctia caja |
Diacrisia sannio Larva |
|
Diasemia reticularis Larva |
Udea lutealis Larva |
Celypha rivulana Larva |
Several Tenthredinidae |
Sapivores: |
Aphrodes bicinctus |
Eupteryx vittata |
Aulacorthum solani |
Possible Sapivores: |
Macrosiphum euphorbiae |
Florivores: |
Eupithecia absinthiata Larva |
Granivores: |
Amara aenea |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Ratstail Plantain
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
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Ecology of Commanster