Plant	Leaf
Flower

Height: 30-80cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Rhizomatousl
Hermaphrodite, Flowering May - June (Earliest: <15.6)

Protective Chemicals
Cardiac Glycosides	Convallarin
Quinonoids	Emodin

Biotopes:	Spruce Forest Edge
Parasites:	Parallelomma vittatum
Herbivores:	Phymatocera aterrima Larva
Possible Herbivores:	Clepsis senecionana Larva

Ecological Flora of the British Isles

Pictures © 2003 J.K. Lindsey

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