Flowers	Fruit

Height: 30-60cm
Rarely Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Stoloniferous
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - July (Earliest: 2.5)

Biotopes:	Beech Forest	Spruce Forest Edge
Pollination:	Wind
Seed Dispersal:	Formicidae
Parasites:	Stagonospora luzulae	Puccinia obscura
Herbivores:	Glyphipterix bergstraesserella Larva
Possible Herbivores:	Euthrix potatoria
Sapivores:	Sitobion avenae
Possible Sapivores:	Stenodema holsata	Macrosteles sexnotatus	Javesella discolor

Ecological Flora of the British Isles

Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey

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