Calluna vulgaris (Linnaeus 1753) Hull 1808 (Family Ericaceae)
Plant |
Leaves |
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 15-80cm, Age: <15 yr
Ericoid Mycorrhizal
Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering July - September
(Earliest: 24.6)
Protective Chemicals |
Glycosides |
Ericolin |
Flavonoids |
Apigenin, Callunin, Kaempferol, Procyanidin, Quercetin, Querectin, Rodiolinozide |
Other Phenolics |
Caffeoylquinic & Chlorogenic Acids, Arbutin, Orcinol, Quinol, Tannins |
Biotopes: |
Heath and Moorland |
Spruce Forest Edge |
Pollination: |
Wind |
Flower Visitors: |
Several Apidae |
Mellinus arvensis |
Several Lycaenidae |
Several Nymphalidae |
|
Pieris napi |
Pieris rapae |
Autographa gamma |
Several Muscidae |
|
Many Syrphidae |
Melinda gentilis |
Pollenia amentaria |
Gymnosoma costatum |
|
Sarcophaga carnaria |
Fannia umbrosa |
Scathophaga stercoraria |
Sepsis fulgens |
|
Empis vitripennis |
Botanophila discreta |
Ochlerotatus communis |
Dilophus febrilis |
Herbivores: |
Cervus elaphus |
Callophrys rubi Larva |
Celastrina argiolus Larva |
Several Erebidae |
|
Many Geometridae |
Several Lasiocampidae |
Many Noctuidae |
Several Tortricidae Larvae |
|
Matilella fusca Larva |
Pempelia palumbella Larva |
Euclidia mi Larva |
Neofaculta ericetella Larva |
|
Saturnia pavonia |
Several Chrysomelidae |
Strophosoma capitatum |
Sapivores: |
Globiceps fulvicollis |
Picromerus bidens |
Rhacognathus punctatus |
Lygus pratensis |
|
Macrodema microptera
|
Philaenus spumarius |
Florivores: |
Several Geometridae |
Elaphria venustula Larva |
Granivores: |
Scolopostethus decoratus |
Rhopalus parumpunctatus |
Nests: |
Saxicola rubicola |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Heather
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
Caution
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Ecology of Commanster