Crabronidae: Mellininae, Nyssoninae, Pemphredoninae, Philanthinae
Descriptions and Identification Keys
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- Berland, L. (1925) Hyménoptères vespiformes. I. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 10.
- Bitsch, J. & Leclercq, J. (1993) Hyménoptères Sphecidae d'Europe occidentale. Vol. 1. Généralités - Crabroninae. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 79.
- Bitsch, J., Barbier, Y., Gayubo, S.F., Schmidt, K., & Ohl, M. (1997) Hyménoptères Sphecidae d'Europe occidentale. Vol. 2. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 82.
- Bitsch, J., Dollfuss, H., Boucek, Z., Schmidt, K., Schmid-Egger, C., Gayubo, S.F., Antropov, A.V., & Barbier, Y. (2007, 2e edn) Hyménoptères Sphecidae d'Europe occidentale. Vol. 3. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 86.
- Bristowe, W.S. (1948) "Notes on the habits and prey of twenty species of British hunting wasps." Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 160: 12-37.
- Budrys, E. (2001) "Mimumesa littoralis (Bondroit), M. oresterus (van Lith), and M. unicolor (Vander Linden): notes on similarity, synonymy, and identification (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 32: 177-190.
- Curtis, J. (1834) British Entomology; being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing Coloured Figures from Nature of the Most Rare and Beautiful Species, and in Many Instances of the Plants upon which they are found. Vol.4. London: E. Ellis.
- Dollfuss, H. (1995) "A worldwide revision of Pemphredon Latreille 1796 (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." Linzer biologische Beiträge 27: 905-1019.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae: Libraria Kortii.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1793-8) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta : Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. II, V. Hafniae: C.G. Proft.
- Fabricius, J.C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum. secundum ordines, genera, species. Brunsvigae: C. Reichard.
- Falk, S.J. & Early, J. (2021) "Pemphredon fabriscii (Hymenoptera: Crabonidae) new to Britain." British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 34: 23-33.
- Forster, J.R. (1771) Novae Species Insectorum. Centuria I. Londoni: T. Davies.
- Hamm, A.H. & Richards, O.W. (1926) "The biology of the British Crabronidae." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 74: 297-331.
- Hamm, A.H. & Richards, O.W. (1930) "The biology of the British fossorial wasps of the families Mellinidae, Gorytidae, Philanthidae, Oxybelidae, and Trypoxylidae." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 78: 95-131.
- Jacobs, H.J. (2007) Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae. Keltern: Goecke & Evers.
- Leclercq J., Gaspar, C., & Verstraeten, C. (eds, 1979) Atlas Provisoire des Insectes de Belgique, Cartes 1401-1572. Gembloux: Faculté des Sciences agronomiques de l'Etat, Zoologie générale et Faunistique.
- Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A.L.M. (1832) "Mémoire sur le G. Gorytes Latr. Arpactus. Jur." Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 1: 52-79.
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Tomus I. Regnum Animale Holmiae: L. Salvii
- Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna suecica: sistens animalia sueciae regni. Stolkhomiae: L. Salvii.
- Linné, C. (1771) Pandora et Flora Rybyensis. Upfalia: D.H. Soderberg.
- Mokrousov, M.V., Proshchalykin, M,Y., & Aibek, U. (2020) "Review of the Palaearctic species of Lestiphorus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)." Far Eastern Entomologist 416: 18-28.
- Panzer, G.W.F. (1804, 1806) Faunae insectorum Germanicae Hefte 86, 106.
- Richards, O.W. (1980) Hymenoptera: Aculeata. Scolioidea, Vespoidea, and Sphecoidea. Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook 6(3b).
- Saunders, E. (1896) The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Islands. London: L. Reeve., Index to Modern Names
- Say, T. (1824) "Appendix." in Keating, W.H. (Ed.), Narrative of an expedition to the source of St. Peter's River, Lake Winne peek, Lake of the Woods, performed in the year 1823 by order of the Hon. J.C. Calhoun. Vol.II. Philadelphia: Carey & Lea, pp.253-459.
- Schenck, A. (1857) "Beschreibung der in Nassau aufgefundenen Grabwespen." Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogtum Nassau 12: 1-341.
- Schmid-Egger, C. (2002) "Key and new records for the western palaearctic species of Gorytes Latreille 1804 with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Bembicinae)." Linzer biologische Beiträge 34: 167-190.
- Schmid-Egger, C. & Straka, J. (2019) "Miscophus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) in Central, Northern, and Eastern Europe." Zootaxa 4571: 334-346.
- Schmidt, K. (2000) "Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Cerceris Latreille, 1802 in Europa, dem Kaukasus, Kleinasien, Palästina und Nordafrika (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Philanthinae)." Stapfia 71: 3-251.
- Shuckard, W.E. (1837) Essay on the Indigenous Fossorial Hymenoptera; Comprising a Description of all the British Species of Burrowing Sand Wasps Contained in the Metropolitan Collections; with their Habits as far as They have been Observed. London: Shuckard.
- Vander Linden, P.L. (1829) Observations sur les Hyménoptères d'Europe de la Famille des Fouisseurs. Bruxelles: M. Hayez.
- Vikberg, V.V. (2000) "A re-evaluation of five European species of Spilomena with a key to European species and relevance to the fauna of North Europe, especially Finland (Hymenoptera: Pemphredonidae)." Entomologica Fennica 11: 35-55.
- Wesmael, C. (1852) Revue critique des Hyménoptères fouisseurs de Belgique. Bruxelles: Académie royale de Belgique.
- Willmer, P. (1985) Bees, Ants and Wasps. The British Aculeates. Taunton: Field Studies Council.
- Witt, R. (2009) Wespen. Oldenburg: Vademecum Verlag.
- Yeo, P.F. & Corbet, S.A. (1995) Solitary Wasps. Slough: Richmond Publishing.
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