Length: 3-4.5mm

Egg	Larva	Pupa	Adult
?	?	?	April - May (Earliest: 18.4)

Biotopes:	Spruce Forest
Food: (Larva) (Oligophagous)	Abies alba	Picea abies
Parasitoids:	Scambus sagax Larva
Other Possible Parasitoids:	Many Ichneumonidae Larvae	Several Braconidae Larvae	Several Tachinidae Larvae

Plant Parasites of Europe: Pristiphora nigella

Pictures © 2003, 2013 J.K. Lindsey

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