Tree
Bark |
Leaves |
|
Bark |
Leaves |
Height: <55m, Age: <500 yr
Ectomycorrhizal
Monoecious, Flowering May
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest | |||
| Pollination: | Wind | |||
| Mycorrhizae: |
Cantharellaceae |
Hydnum repandum |
Hydnum rufescens |
Clavulina coralloides |
Clavulina rugosa |
Thelephora palmata |
Thelephora terrestris |
Many Russulaceae | |
Many Boletaceae |
Chroogomphus rutilus |
Scleroderma citrinum |
Several Amanitaceae | |
Many Cortinariaceae |
Many Inocybaceae |
Several Tricholomataceae |
Hygrophorus olivaceoalbus | |
Hygrophorus pustulatus |
Amanita rubescens |
Amanita submembranacea |
Laccaria amethystina | |
Laccaria laccata |
Clitopilus prunulus |
Entoloma rhodopolium |
Hebeloma sordidum | |
| Parasites: |
Pucciniastrum epilobii |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Phaeolus schweinitzii |
Armillaria ostoyae |
Several Tortricidae Larvae (Needle Miners) |
Nemophora associatella Larva |
Nemophora ochsenheimerella Larva | ||
| Herbivores: |
Severeal Geometridae |
Many Tortricidae |
Panthea coenobita |
Chionodes electella Larva |
Pristiphora compressa Larva |
Pristiphora nigella Larva |
Several Curculionidae | ||
| Sapivores: |
Several Miridae |
Prociphilus bumeliae | ||
| Xylophages: |
Molorchus minor Larva (Wood Borer) |
Obrium brunneum Larva (Wood Borer) |
Hylobius abietis Larva |
Otiorhynchus coecus Larva |
Anthaxia quadripunctata Larva (Wood Borer) | ||||
| Granivores: |
Eupithecia abietaria Larva |
Gastrodes abietum | ||
| Bark Inhabitants: |
Galerina atkinsoniana | |||
| Wood Decomposers: |
Armillaria ostoyae |
Mycena rubromarginata |
Pluteus pouzarianus |
Hypholoma capnoides |
Panellus mitis |
Pleurocybella porrigens |
Heterobasidion annosum |
Stereum sanguinolentum | |
Amylostereum chailletii |
Tapinella atrotomentosa |
Several Hymenochaetaceae |
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum | |
Trichaptum abietinum |
Tremella encephala |
Sebacina grisea |
Calocera furcata | |
Antrodia xantha |
Phaeolus schweinitzii |
Neolentinus adhaerens |
Pezicula livida | |
Several Cerambycidae Larvae |
Several Curculionidae |
Xylota sylvarum Larva |
Xylosciara lignicola Larva | |
Urocerus gigas Larva |
Gymnosperm Generalists | |||
| Needle Decomposers: |
Hemimycena lactea |
Several Gomphaceae |
Gymnosperm Generalists |
Pictures © 2003, 2013 J.K. Lindsey
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