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Galleries |
Length: 2-3mm
| Egg | Larva | Pupa | Adult |
| ? | ? | ? | May - June (Earliest: 6.5) |
| Attractant Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monoterpenoids | Camphene, Pinene | ||||
| Acetogenins | Chalcogran, Methyl Decadienoate | ||||
| Deterrent Chemicals | |||||
| Monoterpenoids | Verbenone | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest | |
|
Food: (Wood Borer) |
Pinaceae |
Dead Pinaceae Wood |
| Parasitoids: |
Tomicobia seitneri Larva | |
| Other Possible Parasitoids: |
Many Ichneumonidae Larvae |
Many Braconidae Larvae |
| Predators: |
Palloptera ustulata Larva |
Pictures © 2003, 2007, 2013 J.K. Lindsey
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