Parornix betulae

Parornix betulae (Stainton 1854) (Family Gracillariidae)

Leaf Mine and Fold

Wingspan: 9-10mm

Egg Larva Pupa Adult

May - June
August - September June
September - October
(Earliest: 20.9) July - August
October - April May
August

Biotopes:
Hedge Rows
Wet Forest

Food:
(Larva)
(Oligophagous Leaf Miner)
Betula

Parasitoids:
(Larva)
Scambus inanis Larva

Other Possible Parasitoids:
Many Ichneumonidae Larvae
Many Braconidae Larvae

Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Belgium: Parornix betulae
Parornix betulae
Nature Spot: Parornix betulae
Lepiforum: Parornix betulae
British Leafminers: Parornix betulae
UK Fly Mines: Parornix betulae
Plant Parasites of Europe: Parornix betulae

Caution

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Egg	Larva	Pupa	Adult
May - June August - September	June September - October (Earliest: 20.9)	July - August October - April	May August

Biotopes:	Hedge Rows	Wet Forest
Food: (Larva) (Oligophagous Leaf Miner)	Betula
Parasitoids: (Larva)	Scambus inanis Larva
Other Possible Parasitoids:	Many Ichneumonidae Larvae	Many Braconidae Larvae