 |
|
|
Forewing Length: 13-16mm;
Wingspan: 30-34mm
| Egg | Larva | Pupa | Adult |
| (Winter) | Autumn - July | ? | August - November (Earliest: 23.8) |
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest | ||
|
Food: (Larva) (Oligophagous) |
Pinus sylvestris | ||
| Parasitoids: |
Several Ichneumonidae Larvae |
Rogas luteus Larva | |
| Other Possible Parasitoids: |
Many Ichneumonidae Larvae |
Many Braconidae Larvae |
Several Tachinidae Larvae |
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Belgium:
Pennithera firmata
Pennithera firmata
Lepidoptera and Their Ecology:
Thera firmata
Lepiforum:
Pennithera firmata
Plant Parasites of Europe:
Pennithera firmata
Pictures © 2003 J.K. Lindsey, 2018 R. Thunus
Back to Ecology of Commanster