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Height: 20-80cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Tufts, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - September
(Earliest: 12.5)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Peramine | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Meadows |
Wet Meadows | ||
| Pollination: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Claviceps purpurea |
Blumeria graminis |
Puccinia coronata |
Ramularia holci-lanati |
Elachista argentella Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Several Chloropidae Larvae (Stem Borers) |
Cerodontha denticornis Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Liriomyza flaveola Larva (Leaf Miner) | |
Opomyza germinationis Larva (Stem Borer) |
Opomyza petrei Larva (Stem Borer) |
Phorbia fumigata Larva (Leaf Miner) | ||
| Possible Parasites: |
Elachista chrysodesmella Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Elachista freyerella |
Hydrellia griseola Larva (Leaf Miner) | |
| Herbivores: |
Several Nymphalidae |
Most Hesperiidae Larvae |
Agrochola lunosa Larva |
Mesapamea secalis Larva |
| Possible Herbivores: |
Tenthredopsis nassata Larva |
Oulema gallaeciana | ||
| Sapivores: |
Several Aphididae |
Several Cicadellidae |
Several Miridae |
Dicranotropis hamata |
Javesella pellucida |
Neophilaenus lineatus | |||
| Possible Sapivores: |
Stenodema holsata |
Conosanus obsoletus | ||
| Granivores: |
Prunella modularis | |||
| Decomposers: |
Pyrenophora dematioidea |
Angiosperm Generalists |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Yorkshire Fog
Pictures © 2003, 2005, 2006 J.K. Lindsey
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