 |
 |
|
|
|
Height: 50-160cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Stoloniferous, Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering May - June
(Earliest: 25.5)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenolics | Kaempferol, Quercetin | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest | |||
| Pollination: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Blumeria graminis |
Puccinia coronata |
Elachista bifasciella Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Liriomyza flaveola Larva (Leaf Miner) |
| Herbivores: |
Aphantopus hyperantus Larva |
Cnephasia incertana |
Cnephasia stephensiana |
Apamea scolopacina Larva |
| Sapivores: |
Sitobion avenae |
Sitobion fragariae |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2005, 2006 J.K. Lindsey
Back to Ecology of Commanster