Plant

Bark	Leaf
Flower	Fruit

Height: <4 m
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Lacks Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - October (Earliest: 2.6)

Protective Chemicals
Iridoid Glycosides	Loganin, Loganic Acid, Morroniside, Periclymenoside, Secologanin, Secologanoside, Secoxyloganin
Phenolics	Salicylic Acid, Tannins

Biotopes:	Hedge Rows	Beech Forest Edge	Gardens
Flower Visitors:	Sphinx pinastri
Seed Dispersal:	Aves
Parasites:	Erysiphe lonicerae	Aulagromyza hendeliana Larva	Chromatomyia aprilina	Aculus xylostei
Herbivores:	Polygonia c-album Larva	Many Geometridae	Many Noctuidae	Many Tortricidae
	Deilephila porcellus Larva	Hemaris fuciformis Larva	Callimorpha dominula	Spilosoma lutea Larva
	Alucita hexadactyla Larva	Udea prunalis	Ypsolopha nemorella Larva	Tenthredo livida
	Tenthredo vespa Larva	Agrilus cyanescens
Sapivores:	Picromerus bidens	Empoasca vitis	Pulvinaria hydrangeae
Xylophages:	Agrilus cyanescens Larva (Wood Borer)
Frugivores:	Closterotomus biclavatus	Closterotomus fulvomaculatus

Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora: Honeysuckle

Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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