Ecology References: Chemicals Produced by Plants

[General], [Habitats], [Animals], [Fungi], [Plants], [Diseases and Parasites], [Decomposition], Chemicals Produced
[Animals], [Fungi], Plants
[General], Woody Plants, [Herbaceous Plants], [Grasses], [Mosses, Ferns, and Horsetails]


Ahumada, C., García, D., Saenz, T., Gómez, A., & Cert, A. (2001) "Influence of the parasite Viscum cruciatum Sieber on the chemical constituents of Crataegus monogyna Jacq." Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 56: 1091-1094.

Allais, D. P., Simon, A., Bennini, B., Chulia, A.J., Kaouadji, M., & Christiane, D. (1991) "Flavone and flavonol glycosides from Calluna vulgaris." Phytochemistry 30: 3099-3101.*

Amaral, J.S., Ferreres, F., Andrade, P.B., Valenta O, P., Pinheiro, C., Santos, A., & Seabra., R. (2005) "Phenolic profile of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) leaves cultivars grown in Portugal." Natural Product Research 19: 157-163.

Arramon, G., Saucier, C., Colombani, D., & Glories, Y. (2002) "Identification of triterpene saponins in Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea Liebl. heartwood by LC-ESI/MS and NMR." Phytochemical Analysis 13: 305-30.*

Bai, N., He, K., Ibarra, A., Bily, A., Roller, M., Chen, X., & Rühl, R. (2010) "Iridoids from Fraxinus excelsior with adipocyte differentiation-inhibitory and PPARalpha activation activity." Journal of Natural Products 73: 2-6.*

Barros, L., Carvalho, A.M., & Ferreira, I.C. (2010) "Comparing the composition and bioactivity of Crataegus monogyna flowers and fruits used in folk medicine." Phytochemical Analysis 22: 181-188.*

Bedir, E., Kirmizipekmez, H., Sticher, O., & Çalis, I. (2000) "Triterpene saponins from the fruits of Hedera helix." Phytochemistry 53>: 905-909.*

Bernatoniene, J., Masteikova, R., Majiene, D., Savickas, A., Kevelaitis, E., Bernatoniene, R., Dvorackova, K., Civinskiene, G., Lekas, R., Vitkevicius, K., & Peciura, R. (2008) "Free radical-scavenging activities of Crataegus monogyna extracts." Medicina 44: 706-712.

Beyeler, M. & Heyser, W. (1997) "The influence of mycorrhizal colonization on growth in the greenhouse and on catechin, epicatechin and procyanidin in roots of Fagus sylvatica L." Mycorrhiza 7: 171-177.

Bock, K., Jensen, S.R., Nielsen, B.J., & Norn, V. (1978) "Iridoid allosides from Viburnum opulus." Phytochemistry 17: 753-757.*

Butkiene, R., Nivinskiene, O., Mockute, D., & Miliute, A. (2007) "Variety of the essential oils composition of wood, needles (leaves), unripe and ripe berries of Juniperus communis var. communis growing wild in Druskininkai district." Chemija 18: 35-40.

Butkiene, R., Juknaite, E., & Nivinskiene, O. (2009) "Variety of chemical composition of Juniper (Juniperus communis L.) essential oils." Chemija 20:.

Calis, I., Lahloub, M.F., & Sticher, O. (1984) "Loganin, loganic acid and periclymenoside, a new biosidic ester iridoid glucoside from Lonicera periclymenum L. (Caprifoliaceae)." Helvetica Chimica Acta 67: 160-165.*

Calis, I. & Sticher, O. (1984) "Secoiridoid glucosides from Lonicera periclymenum." Phytochemistry 23: 2539-2540.*

Cam, M., Hisil, Y., & Kuscu, A. (2007) "Organic acid, phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity of fruit flesh and seed of Viburnum opulus." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43: 460-461.*

Christensen, K.B., Petersen, R.K., Kristiansen, K., & Christensen, L.P. (2010) "Identification of bioactive compounds from flowers of black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) that activate the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma." Phytotherapy Research 24: S129-S132.*

Crespin, F., Calmes, M., Elias, R., Maillard, C., & Balansard, G. (1994) "High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of saponins from Hedera helix L. using a light-scattering detector" Chromatographia 38: 183-195.

Damtoft, S., Franzyk, H., & Jensen, S.R. (1995) "Biosynthesis of iridoids in Syringa and Fraxinus: Carbocyclic iridoid precursors." Phytochemistry 40: 785-792.*

Damtoft, S., Franzyk, H., & Jensen, S.R. (1995) "Biosynthesis of iridoids in Syringa and Fraxinus: Secoiridoid precursors." Phytochemistry 40: 773-784.*

Deli, J., Molnár, P., Matus, Z., Tóth, G., Steck, A., Niggli, U.A., & Pfander, H. (1998) "Aesculaxanthin, a new carotenoid isolated from pollens of Aesculus hippocastanum." Helvetica Chimica Acta 81: 1815-1820.*

Demir, F. & Ozcan, M. (2001) "Chemical and technological properties of Rose (Rosa canina L.) fruits grown wild in Turkey." Journal of Food Engineering 47: 333-336.

De Simón, B.F., Cadahía, E., Conde, E., & García-Vallejo, M.C. (1996) "Low molecular weight phenolic compounds in Spanish oak woods." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44: 1507-1511.

Dewick, P.M. (1995) "The biosynthesis of C5-C25 terpenoid compounds." Natural Product Reports 5: 111-144.

Dindorf, T., Kuhn, U., Ganzeveld, L., Schebeske, G., Ciccioli, P., Holzke, C., Köble, R., Seufert, G., & Kesselmeier, J. (2006) "Significant light and temperature dependent monoterpene emissions from European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and their potential impact on the European volatile organic compound budget." Journal of Geophysical Research 111 D16.*

Dix, N.J. (1974) "Identification of a water-soluble fungal inhibitor in the leaves of Acer platanoides L." Annals of Botany 38: 505-514.*

Dolch, R. & Tscharntke, T. (2000) "Defoliation of alders (Alnus glutinosa) affects herbivory by leaf beetles on undamaged neighbours." Oecologia 125: 504-511.*

Dübeler, A., Voltmer, G., Gora, V., Lunderstädt, J., & Zeeck, A. (1997) "Phenols from Fagus sylvatica and their role in defence against Cryptococcus fagisuga." Phytochemistry 45: 51-57.*

Ek, S., Kartimo, H., Mattila, S., & Tolonen, A. (2006) "Characterization of phenolic compounds from lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54: 9834-9842.*

Eklund, P., Sillanpää, R., & Sjöholm, R. (2002) "Synthetic transformation of hydroxymatairesinol from Norway spruce (Picea abies) to 7-hydroxysecoisolariciresinol, (+)-lariciresinol and (+)-cyclolariciresinol." Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: 1906-1910.*

Eremia, M., Albulescu, R., Radulescu, G., Savoiu, G., & Spiridon, M. (2008) "Bioactive compounds (vascotoxins) from Viscum album L. extracts characterization." Roumanian Biotechnological Letters 13: 3799-3806.

European Medicines Agency (2006) "Community herbal monograph on Frangula bark (Frangulae cortex)." Canary Wharf, London.

Facino, R.M., Carini, M., Traldi, P., Pelli, B., Gioia, B., & Arlandini, E. (1987) "Confirmative assay and quantitative determination of Hedera helix L. saponins (alpha-hederin, hederacosides B and C) in raw plant extracts and in cosmetic formulations by EI and CAD MIKE spectrometry." Biological Mass Spectrometry 14: 187-194.*

Fäldt, J., Martin, D., Miller, B., Rawat, S., & Bohlmann, J. (2003) "Traumatic resin defense in Norway spruce (Picea abies): methyl jasmonate-induced terpene synthase gene expression, and cDNA cloning and functional characterization of (+)-3-carene synthase." Plant Molecular Biology 51: 119-133.*

Feucht, W. & Treutter, D. (1990) "Flavan-3-ols in trichomes, pistils and phelloderm of some tree species." Annals of Botany 65: 225-230.*

Fowden, L., Pratt, H.M., & Smith, A. (1972) "Nitrogenous constituents of Billia hippocastanum and Acer pseudoplatanus." Phytochemistry 11: 3521-3523.*

Frehner, M., Scalet, M., & Conn, E.E. (1990) "Pattern of the cyanide-potential in developing fruits. Implications for plants accumulating cyanogenic monoglucosides (Phaseolus lunatus) or cyanogenic diglucosides in their seeds (Linum usitatissimum, Prunus amygdalus)." Plant Physiology 94: 28-34.

Godard, S., Slacanin, I., Viret, O., & Gindro, K. (2009) "Induction of defence mechanisms in grapevine leaves by emodin- and anthraquinone-rich plant extracts and their conferred resistance to downy mildew." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry :47: 827-837.*

Grishkovets, V.I., Kondratenko, A.E., Shashkov, A.S., & Chirva, V.Y. (1999) "Triterpene glycosides of Hedera helix III. Structure of the triterpene sulfates and their glycosides." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 35: 70-72.*

Hervé Du Penhoat, C.L.M., Michon, V.M.F., Shuyun, P., Viriot, C., Scalbert, A., & Gage, D. (1991) "Structural elucidation of new dimeric ellagitannins from Quercus robur L. roburins A-E." Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 7: 1653-1660.*

Heyworth, C.J., Iason, G.R., Temperton, V., Jarvis, P.G., & Duncan, A.J. (1998) "The effect of elevated CO2 concentration and nutrient supply on carbon-based plant secondary metabolites in Pinus sylvestris L." Oecologia 115: 344-350.

Hovelstad, H., Leirset, I., Oyaas, K., & Fiksdahl, A. (2006) "Screening analyses of pinosylvin stilbenes, resin acids and lignans in Norwegian conifers." Molecules 11: 103-114.

Huttner C., Beuerle, T., Scharnhop, H., Ernst, L., & Beerhues, L. (2010) "Differential effect of elicitors on biphenyl and dibenzofuran formation in Sorbus aucuparia cell cultures." J. Agric. Food Chemistry 58: 11977-11984.*

Hvattum, E. (2002) "Determination of phenolic compounds in rose hip (Rosa canina) using liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry and diode-array detection." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 16: 655-662.*

Hybelbauerová, S., Sejbal, J., Dracínský, M., Rudovská, I., & Koutek, B. (2009) "Unusual p-coumarates from the stems of Vaccinium myrtillus." Helvetica Chimica Acta 92: 2795-2801.*

Ibrahim, M.A., Maenpaa, M., Hassinen, V., Kontunen-Soppela, S., Malec, L., Rousi, M., Pietikainen, L., Tervahauta, A., Karenlampi, S., Holopainen, J.K., & Oksanen, E.J. (2010) "Elevation of night-time temperature increases terpenoid emissions from Betula pendula and Populus tremula." Journal of Experimental Botany 61: 1583-1595.

Ikonen, A., Tahvanainen, J., & Roininen, H. (2001) "Chlorogenic acid as an antiherbivore defence of willows against leaf beetles." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 99: 47-54.*

Irvine, J.A., Dix, N.J., & Warren, R.C. (1978) "Inhibitory substances in Acer platanoides leaves: Seasonal activity and effects on growth of phylloplane fungi." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 363-371.*

Jaakola, L. (2003) Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). University of Oulu Thesis.

Jalal, M.A., Read, D.J., & Haslam, E. (1982) "Phenolic composition and its seasonal variation in Calluna vulgaris." Phytochemistry 21: 1397-1401.*

Jensen, H.D., Krogfelt, K.A., Cornett, C., Hansen, S.H., & Christensen, S.B. (2002) "Hydrophilic carboxylic acids and iridoid glycosides in the juice of American and European cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon and V. oxycoccos), lingonberries (V. vitis-idaea), and blueberries (V. myrtillus)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50: 6871-6874.*

Johne A.B., Weissbecker B., & Schütz S. (2006) "Volatile emissions from Aesculus hippocastanum induced by mining of larval stages of Cameraria ohridella influence oviposition by conspecific females." Journal of Chemical Ecology 32: 2303-2319.*

Jordheim, M., Giske, N.H., & Andersen, O.M. (2007) "Anthocyanins in Caprifoliaceae." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 35: 153-159.

Jossang, A., Jossang, P., & Bodo, B. (1994) "Cinnamrutinoses A and B, glycosides of Populus tremula." Phytochemistry 35: 547-549.*

Julkunen-Tiitto, R., Rousi, M., Bryant, J., Sorsa, S., Keinanen, M., & Sikanen, H. (1996) "Chemical diversity of several Betulaceae species: comparison of phenolics and terpenoids in northern birch stems." Trees 11: 16-22.

Kamalak, A., Canbolat, O., Gurbuz, Y., Ozay, O., Ozkan, C.O., & Sakarya, M. (2004) "Chemical composition and in vitro gas production characteristics of several tannin containing tree leaves." Livestock Research for Rural Development 16: 44.*

Kapusta, I., Janda, B., Szajwaj, B., Stochmal, A., Piacente, S., Pizza, C., Franceschi, F., Franz, C., & Oleszek, W. (2007) "Flavonoids in Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) seeds and powdered waste water byproducts." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55: 8485-8490.*

Kirakosyan, A., Seymour, E., Kaufman, P. B., Warber, S., Bolling, S., & Chang, S.C. (2003) "Antioxidant capacity of polyphenolic extracts from leaves of Crataegus laevigata and Crataegus monogyna (Hawthorn) subjected to drought and cold stress." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51: 3973-3976.*

Kislichenko, V.S. & Novosel, E.N. (2007) "Flavonoids from leaves of Pyrus communis, Malus sylvestris, and Malus domestica." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43: 704-705.*

Klika, K.D., Demirci, B., Salminen, J.P., Ovcharenko, V. V., Vuorela, S., Can Baser, K.H., & Pihlaja, K. (2004) "New, sesquiterpenoid-type bicyclic compounds from the buds of Betula pubescens - ring-contracted products of beta-caryophyllene?" European Journal of Organic Chemistry 12: 2627-2635.*

Kokubun, T., Harborne, J.B., Eagles, J., & Waterman, P.G. (1995) "Antifungal biphenyl compounds are the phytoalexins of the sapwood of Sorbus aucuparia." Phytochemistry 40: 57-59.*

Kompantsev, V.A., Gaidash, P.M., & Dauksha, A.D. (1976) "Phenolic compounds of the bark of Salix alba × babylonica." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 10: 839.*

Koskimäki, J.J., Hokkanen, J., Jaakola, L., Suorsa, M., Tolonen, A., Mattila, S., Pirttilä, A.M., & Hohtola, A. (2009) "Flavonoid biosynthesis and degradation play a role in early defence responses of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) against biotic stress." European Journal of Plant Pathology 125: 629-640.

Kucharska, A.Z. & Oszmianski, J. (2002) "Anthocyanins in fruits of Prunus padus (Bird Cherry)". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 82: 1483-1486.*

Laitinen, M.L., Julkunen-Tiitto,, R., & Rousi, M. (2000) "Variation in phenolic compounds within a birch (Betula pendula) population." Journal of Chemical Ecology 26: 1609-1622.

Lampire, O., Mila, I., Raminosoa, M., Michon, V., Du Penhoat, C. H., Faucheur, N., Laprevote, O., & Scalbert, A. (1998) "Polyphenols isolated from the bark of Castanea sativa Mill. Chemical structures and auto-association in honour of professor G. H. Neil Towers 75th birthday." Phytochemistry 49: 623-631.*

Lavola, A., Julkunen-Tiitto, R., & Paakkonen, E. (1994) "Does ozone stress change the primary or secondary metabolites of birch (Betula pendula Roth.)?" New Phytololgist 126: 637-642.

Lindberg, M., Lundgren, L., Gref, R., & Johansson, M. (1992) "Stilbenes and resin acids in relation to the penetration of Heterobasidion annosum through the bark of Picea abies." European Journal of Forest Pathology 22: 95-106.*

Lovchik, M.A., Frater, G., Goeke, A., & Hug, W. (2008) "Total synthesis of junionone, a natural monoterpenoid from Juniperus communis L., and determination of the absolute configuration of the naturally occurring enantiomer by ROA spectroscopy." Chemistry & Biodiversity 5: 126-139.*

Luczkiewicz, M., Cisowski, W., Kaiser, P., Ochocka, R., & Piotrowski, A. (2001) "Comparative analysis of phenolic acids in mistletoe plants from various hosts." Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica 58: 373-379.

Majester-Savornin, B., Elias, R., Diaz-Lanza, A. M., Balansard, G., Gasquet, M., & Delmas, F. (1991) "Saponins of the ivy plant, Hedera helix, and their leishmanicidic activity." Planta Medica 57: 260-262.*

Mannila, E., Talvitie, A., & Kolehmainen, E. (1993) "Anti-leukaemic compounds derived from stilbenes in Picea abies bark." Phytochemistry 33: 813-816.*

Monschein, M., Neira, J.I., Kunert, O., & Bucar, F. (2010) "Phytochemistry of heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull) and its altitudinal alteration." Phytochemistry Reviews 9: 205-215.*

Moohammadnor, M., Tursun, X., Qiong Ling, M., Sultan, A., & Eshbakova, K.A. (2010) "Flavonoids from Salix caprea." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 46: 799-800.*

Mumm, R., Schrank, K., Wegener, R., Schulz, S., & Hilker, M. (2003) "Chemical analysis of volatiles emitted by Pinus sylvestris after induction by insect oviposition." Journal of Chemical Ecology 29: 1235-1252.

Münzenberger, B., Kottke, I., & Oberwinkler, F. (1995) "Reduction of phenolics in mycorrhizas of Larix decidua Mill." Tree Physiology 15: 191-196.

Murray, A.H., Iason, G.R., & Stewart, C. (1996) "Effect of simple phenolic compounds of Heather (Calluna vulgaris) on rumen microbial activity in vitro." Journal of Chemical Ecology 22: 1493-1504.

Nagl, M., Eder, R., Wendelin, S., Reich, G., & Sontag, G. (2006) "Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents in elderberry juices." Ernährung/Nutrition 30: 409-415.

Nahar, L., Russell, W.R., Middleton, M., Shoeb, M., & Sarker, S.D. (2005) "Antioxidant phenylacetic acid derivatives from the seeds of Ilex aquifolium." Acta Pharmaceutica 55: 187-193.

Nahrstedt, A. & Wray, V. (1990) "Structural revision of a putative cyanogenic glucoside from Ilex aquifolium." Phytochemistry 29: 3934-3936.*

Niemann, G.J. & Baas, W.J. (1985) "The composition of the lipid globules of Ilex aquifolium leaves and its variability with the age of the leaf and with season." Physiologia Plantarum 64: 371-376.*

Nikolov, N., Batyuk, V.S., & Ivanov, V. (1973) "Crateside - a new flavonol glycoside from Crataegus monogyna and C. pentagyna." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 9: 150-151.*

Nikolov, N., DellaMonic, G., & Chopin, J. (1981) "Di-C-glycosylflavones from Crataegus monogyna." Phytochemistry 20: 2780-2781.*

Nikolov, N.T. & Vodenicharov, R.I. (1975) "Di-C-glycosides from Crataegus monogyna." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 11: 436-437.*

Ogawa, K., Sakakibara, H., Iwata, R., Ishii, T., Sato, T., Goda, T., Shimoi, K., & Kumazawa, S. (2008) "Anthocyanin composition and antioxidant activity of the crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) and other berries." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56: 4457-4462.*

Ohtsu, H., Tanaka, R., & Matsunaga, S. (1998). "Abietane diterpenoids from the cones of Larix kaempferi." Journal of Natural Products 61: 1307-1309.*

Ohtsu, H., Tanaka, R., Michida, T., Shingu, T., & Matsunaga, S. (1998). "Tetracyclic triterpenes and other constituents from the leaves and bark of Larix kaempferi." Phytochemistry 49: 1761-1768.*

Oliveira, I., Sousa, A., Valentão, P., Andrade, P.B., Ferreira, I.C., Ferreres, F., Bento, A., Seabra, R., Estevinho, L., & Pereira, J.A. (2007) "Hazel (Corylus avellana L.) leaves as source of antimicrobial and antioxidative compounds." Food Chemistry 105: 1018-1025.*

Olszewska, M. (2008) "Separation of quercetin, sexangularetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin for simultaneous HPLC determination of flavonoid aglycones in inflorescences, leaves and fruits of three Sorbus species." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 48: 629-635.*

Orav, A., Kailas, T., & Müürisepp, M. (2010) "Chemical investigation of the essential oil from berries and needles of common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) growing wild in Estonia." Natural Product Research 24: 1789-1799.*

Orhan, D. D., Çalis, I., & Ergun, F. (2002) "Two new flavonoid glycosides from Viscum album ssp. album." Pharmaceutical Biology 40: 380-383.*

Ottavioli, J., Gonny, M., Casanova, J., & Bighelli, A. (2009) "Chemical variability of the needle oil of Juniperus communis ssp. alpina from Corsica." Chemistry & Biodiversity 6: 2192-2199.*

Pan, H. & Lundgren, L.N. (1994) "Rhododendrol glycosides and phenyl glucoside esters from inner bark of Betula pubescens." Phytochemistry 36: 79-83.*

Paris, R.R. & Faugeras, G. (1965) "On flavonoids and alkaloids from Genista anglica L. Isolation of rutoside." Comptes Rendus hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 260: 4105.*

Peev, C. I., Vlase, L., Antal, D.S., Dehelean, C.A., & Szabadai, Z. (2007) "Determination of some polyphenolic compounds in buds of Alnus and Corylus species by HPLC." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43: 259-262.*

Pellissier, F. (1993) "Allelopathic effect of phenolic acids from humic solutions on two spruce mycorrhizal fungi: Cenococcum graniforme and Laccaria laccata." Journal of Chemical Ecology 19: 2105-2114.

Persson, I.A.L., Persson, K., & Andersson, R.G. (2009) "Effect of Vaccinium myrtillus and its polyphenols on angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in human endothelial cells." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57: 4626-4629.*

Pferschy-Wenzig, E.M., Kunert, O., Presser, A., & Bauer, R. (2008) "In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of Larch (Larix decidua L.) Sawdust." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56: 11688-11693.*

Plattner, R.D., Taylor, S.L., & Grove, M.D. (1986) "Detection of brassinolide and castasterone in Alnus glutinosa (European Alder) pollen by mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry." Journal of Natural Products 49: 540-545.

Pohjamo, S.P., Hemming, J.E., Willför, S. M., Reunanen, M.H., & Holmbom, B. R. (2003) "Phenolic extractives in Salix caprea wood and knots." Phytochemistry 63: 165-169.*

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Prosperini, B., Gerbi, V., Zeppa, G., Prosperini, S., & Ghirardello, D. (2009) "Identification of soluble phenolic acids in Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) kernel." ISHS Acta Horticulturae 845: VII International Congress on Hazelnut pp. 677-680.*

Radulovic, N.S., Dordevic, A.S., Zlatkovic, B.K., & Palic, R.M. (2008) "GC-MS analyses of flower ether extracts of Prunus domestica L. and Prunus padus L. (Rosaceae)." Chemical Papers 63: 377-384.*

Ramstad, E. (1954) "Chemical investigation of Vaccinium myrtillus L." Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 43: 236-240.*

Redak, R.A. & Cates, R.G. (1984) "Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)-spruce budworm (Choristoneura occident) interactions: the effect of nutrition, chemical defenses, tissue phenology, and tree physical parameters on budworm success." Oecologia 62: 61-67.

Richter, A. (1992) "Viscumitol, a dimethyl-ether of muco-inositol from Viscum album." Phytochemistry 11: 3925-3927.*

Roshchin, V.I., Poverinova, O.Y., Raldugin, V.A., & Pentegova, V.A. (1986) "Triterpene alcohols from the leaves of Populus tremula." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 22: 487.*

Sagareishvili, T.G., Alaniya, M.D., & Kemertelidze, E.P. (1990) "Phenolic compounds of the leaves of Salix caprea." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 26: 97.*

Santos-Buelga, C., Kolodzieij, H., & Treutter, D. (1995) "Procyanidin trimers possessing a doubly linked structure from Aesculus hippocastanum." Phytochemistry38: 499-504.*

Sanz, M., Cadahía, E., Esteruelas, E., Munoz, A.M., Fernández De Simón, B., Hernández, T., & Estrella, I. (2010) "Phenolic compounds in cherry (Prunus avium) heartwood with a view to their use in cooperage." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58: 4907-4914.*

Schwab, W. & Schreier, P. (1990) "Glycosidic conjugates of aliphatic alcohols from apple fruit (Malus sylvestris Mill cult. Jonathan)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 38: 757-763.*

Seigler, D.S. (1976) "Plants of Oklahoma and Texas capable of producing cyanogenic compounds." Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 56: 95-100.

Semiz, G., Heijari, J., Isik, K., & Holopainen, J.K. (2007) "Variation in needle terpenoids among Pinus sylvestris L. (Pinaceae) provenances from Turkey." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 35: 652-661.*

Shahidi, F., Alasalvar, C., & Liyana-Pathirana, C.M. (2007) "Antioxidant phytochemicals in Hazelnut kernel (Corylus avellana L.) and Hazelnut byproducts." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55: 1212-1220.*

Simon, A., Chulia, A.J., Kaouadji, M., Allais, D.P., & Delage, C. (1993) "Two flavonol 3-[triacetylarabinosyl(1 -> 6)glucosides] from Calluna vulgaris." Phytochemistry 33: 1237-1240.*

Snajberk, K., Chung, J.L., & Zavarin, E. (1974) "Chemical composition of volatiles from cortical oleoresin of Pseudotsuga menziesii." Phytochemistry 13: 185-188.*

Szentmihalyi, K., Vinkler, P., Lakatos, B., Illés, V., & Then, M. (2002) "Rose hip (Rosa canina L.) oil obtained from waste hip seeds by different extraction methods." Bioresource Technology 82: 195-201.*

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Wu, D., Wu, X.D., You, X.F., Ma, X.F., & Tian, W. X. (2010) "Inhibitory effects on bacterial growth and beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase by different species of maple leaf extracts and tannic acid." Phytotherapy Research 24: S35-S41.*

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*Abstract only.


[General], [Habitats], [Animals], [Fungi], [Plants], [Diseases and Parasites], [Decomposition], Chemicals Produced
[Animals], [Fungi], Plants
[General], Woody Plants, [Herbaceous Plants], [Grasses], [Mosses, Ferns, and Horsetails]

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