Identification Keys: Hymenoptera

[General], [Vertebrates], Insects, [Other Invertebrates], [Fungi], [Plants]

[General], [Coleoptera], [Diptera], [Hemiptera], Hymenoptera, [Lepidoptera], [Odonata], [Orthoptera], [Trichoptera], [Miscellaneous]
[General], [Apoidea], [Braconidae], Chalcidoidea, [Cynipoidea], [Ichneumonidae], [Proctotrupoidea], [Symphyta], [Vespoidea], [Other]


Al Khatib, F., Fusu, L., Cruaud, A., Gibson, G., Borowiec, N., Rasplus, J.Y., Ris, N., & Delvare, G. (2014) "An integrative approach to species discrimination in the Eupelmus urozonus complex (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae), with the description of 11 new species from the Western Palaearctic." Systematic Entomology 39: 806-862.

Ashmead, W.H. (1900) "On the genera of chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae." Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22: 323-412.

Askew, R.R. (1961) "A study of the biology of species of the genus Mesopolobus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) associated with cynipid galls on oak." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 113: 155-173.

Askew, R.R. (1965) "The biology of the British species of the genus Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) associated with galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) on oak, with special reference to alternation of forms." Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 16: 217-232.

Askew, R.R. (1968) Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook 8(2b).

Askew, R.R. (1975) "Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of Pteromalidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) reared from Cynipid (Hymenoptera) galls, with notes on some other species." Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 292: 405-412.

Askew, R.R. (1980) "The European species of Coelopisthia (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)." Systematic Entomology 5: 1-6.

Askew, R.R. (2002) "A new Pseudotorymus (Hym., Torymidae) from Britain, with observations on its biology and notes on other British species." Entomologists Monthly Magazine 138: 51-58.

Askew, R.R. & Coshan, P.F. (11973) "A study of Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and allied species, with observations on their biology in Northern England." Journal of Natural History 7: 47-63.

Askew, R.R., Gómez, J.F., & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2004) "Species of Microdontomerini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae) associated with galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) in Europe." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13: 214-222.

Askew, R.R. & Kennaugh, J.H. (1992) "A review of the British species of Semiotellus Westwood (Hym., Pteromalidae)." Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 128: 215-218.

Askew, R.R. & Lampe, K.H. (1998) "Species of Pteromalidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) parasitic in galls of Cecidomyiidae (Dipt.) on Fagus leaves." Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 134: 53-56.

Askew, R.R., Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Schönrogge, K., Stone, G.N., & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2013) "Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak gallsin the West Palaearctic." Zootaxa 3643: 1-133.

Askew, R.R. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2000) "The genus Eupelmus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) in peninsular Spain and the Canary Islands, with taxonomic notes and descriptions of new species." Graellsia 56: 49-61.

Askew, R.R. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2006) "Calosotinae and Neanastatinae in the Iberian peninsula and Canary Islands, with descriptions of new species and a supplementary note on Brasema Cameron, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae)." Graellsia 62: 87-100.

Askew, R.R. & Shaw, M.R. (1997) "Pteromalus apum (Retzius) and other pteromalid (Hym.) primary parasitoids of butterfly pupae in western Europe, with a key." Entomologists Monthly Magazine 133: 67-72.

Askew, R.R. & Shaw, M.R. (2001) "Brachymeria tibialis (Walker, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a parasitoid of Zygaena Fabricius, 1777, and other Lepidoptera." Entomologist's Gazette 52: 263-268.

Baur, H. & Amiet, F. (2000) "Die Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) der Schweiz, mit einem Bestimmungsschliissel und Daten zu den europaischen Arten." Revue suisse de Zoologie 107: 359-388.

Boheman, C.H. (1834-6) "Skandinaviska Pteromaliner." Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 54: 329-380, 56: 222-259.

Boucek, Z. (1959) "A revised key to the West-Palearctic species of Leucospis (Hym.. Chalc.) with some new synonymy." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 33: 435-444.

Boucek, Z. (1959) "A study of Central European Eulophidae, I: Eulophinae (Hymenoptera)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 33: 117-170.

Boucek, Z. (1959) "A study of Central European Eulophidae, II: Diaulinopsis and Cirrospilus (Hymenoptera)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 33: 171-194.

Boucek, Z. (1965) "A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian SSR, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera)." Sborník Faunistickych Prací Entomologického Oddeleni Národního Musea v Praze 11: 5-37.

Boucek, Z. (1965) "Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius Walk. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 36: 5-90.

Boucek, Z. (1967) "Revision of Palaearctic species of Eusandalum Ratz.(Hym., Eupelmidae)" Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca 64: 261-293

Boucek, Z. (1970) "On some new or otherwise interesting Torymidae, Ormyridae, Eurytomidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera), mainly from the Mediterranean subregion." Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia agraria 27: 27-54.

Boucek, Z. (1994) "Descriptions of ten new species of European Torymus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae)." Folia Heyrovskyana 2: 69-87.

Boyer de Fonscolombe, E.L.J.H. (1832) "Description des insectes de la familie des Diplolépaires qui se trouvent aux environs d'Aix." Annales des Sciences Naturelles 26: 184-198.

Boyer de Fonscolombe, E.L.J.H. (1832) "Monographia chalciditum galloprovinciae circa aquas degentum." Annales des Sciences Naturelles 26: 273-307.

Bryan, G. (1980) "The British species of Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." Systematic Entomology 5: 245-262.

Compton, S.G. & Askew, R.R. (2007) "Pnigalio tricuspis (Erdos, 1954) (Hym., Eulophidae), a parasitoid of sawflies new to Britain, with notes on allied species." Entomologists Monthly Magazine 143: 157-160.

Dalman, J.W. (1820) "Försök till Uppställning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseende pä de i Sverige funne Arter." Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 8: 123-182, 340-385.

Dawah, H.A. & Rothfritz, H. (1996) "Generic-level identification of final instar larvae of Eurytomidae and their parasitoids associated with grasses (Poaceae) in N.W. Europe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Ichneumonidae, Pteromalidae)." Journal of Natural History 30: 1517-1526

Debauche, H.R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidae). Bruxelles: Mémoires du Musée royal d'Histoire naturelle.

Delucchi, V. (1953) "Neue chalcidier aus der subfamilie der Lamprotatinae (Pteromalidae)." Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 26: 201-218.

Delvare, G., Gebiola, M., Zeiri, A., & Garonna, A.P. (2014) "Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171: 370-421.

Doganlar, M. (2006) "Systematic studies on some species of Halticoptera Spinola, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae), with descriptions of new species." Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2: 168-183.

Doganlar, M. (2007) "A taxonomic revision of European species of Dinotiscus Ghesquiere (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)." Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 1: 45-55.

Doganlar, M. & Doganlar, O. (2010) "Review of the species of Gugolzia Delucchi and Steffan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Europe and Turkey, with descriptions of new species." Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 23-34.

Doganlar, M. & Doganlar, O. (2012) "Hypopygia of species in the cioni species group, and crassiscapus species group of Entedon Dalman (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Turkey and some European species." Journal of Novel Applied Sciences 1: 74-81.

Doganlar, M. & Doganlar, O. (2013) "Hypopygia of the hercyna species group of Entedon Dalman (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species." Munis Entomology and Zoology 8: 812-824.

Doganlar, M. & Doganlar, O. (2014) "Review of Chrysolampinae Dalla Torre 1898 (Hymenoptera: Perilampidae) with descriptions of new species from Turkey." Entomofauna. Zeitschrift für Entomologie 35: 49-84.

Ferrière, C. & Kerrich, G.J. (1958) Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook 8(2a).

Förster, A. (1841) Beiträge zur Monographie der Pteromalinen Nees Aachen: J.A. Mayer.

Förster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidae und Proctotrupii. Aachen: Ernst ter Meer.

Fusu, L. (2017) "An integrative taxonomic study of European Eupelmus (Macroneura) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a molecular and cytogenetic analysis of Eupelmus (Macroneura) vesicularis: several species hiding under one name for 240 years." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 519-603.

Gahan, (1922) "Descriptions of miscellaneous new reared parasitic Hymenoptera." Proceedings of the United States National Museum 61(24): 1-24.

Gibson, G.A.P. (1989) "Phylogeny and classification of Eupelmidae, with a revision of the world genera of Calosotinae and Metapelmatinae (Hymenoptera : Chalcidoidea)." Memoirs of the Entomolocical Society of Canada 149: 1-121.

Gibson, G.A.P. (2010) "Calosota Curtis (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) - review of the New World and European fauna including revision of species from the West Indies and Central and North America." ZooKeys 55: 1-75.

Gibson, G.A.P. & Fusu, L. (2016) "Revision of the Palaearctic species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)." Zootaxa 4081: 1-331.

Gijswijt, M.J. (1976) "Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 5: 77-84.

Gijswijt, M.J. (1999) "Four new species of Pteromalus Swederus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) and redescriptions of three other species." Zoologische Mededelingen 72: 165-175.

Gijswijt, M.J. (2000) "A new species of Torymus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), with additions and corrections to the revision of the European species." Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 74: 215-218.

Graham, M.W.R. (1959) "Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae, and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)" Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 13: 169-204.

Graham, M.W.R. (1959) "Notes on Pteromalidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of new genera and species." Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 13: 97-112.

Graham, M.W.R. (1961) "New species of Aprostocetus Westwood (Hym., Eulophidae) from Britain and Sweden." Opuscula entomologica 26: 4-37.

Graham, M.W.R. (1969) The Pteromalidae of Northwestern Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum Supplement 16.

Graham, M.W.R. (1971) "Revision of British Entedon (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of four new species." Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London 123: 313-358.

Graham, M.W.R. (1987) A Reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a Revision of Certain Genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Series. Vol. 55.

Graham, M.W.R. (1992) "Second revision of western European Psilocera (Hym., Pteromalidae) with descriptions of three new species." Entomologists Monthly Magazine 128: 15-21.

Graham, M.W.R. (1992) "The European species of the genus Conomorium Masi, 1924 (Hym., Pteromalidae) including one new to science" Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 128: 197-202.

Graham, M.W.R. (1992) "The genus Diomorus Walker, with a new key to the European species (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)" Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam 52: 111-113.

Graham, M.W.R. (1993) "Revision of European species of the genera Trigonoderus Westwood and Plutothrix Förster (Hym., Pteromalidae)." Entomologists Monthly Magazine 129: 107-118.

Graham, M.W.R. (1995) "European Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Elasmidae) with a key and descriptions of five new species." Entomologists Monthly Magazine 131: 1-23.

Graham, M.W.R. & Claridge, M.F. (1965) "Studies on the Stenomalina-group of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera : Chalcidoidea)." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London 117: 263-311.

Graham, M.W.R. & Gijswijt, M.J. (1998) "Revision of the European species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)." Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 317: 1-266.

Grissell, E.E. (2007) "Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with bees (Apoidea), with a list of Chalcidoid bee parasitoids." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 16: 234-265.

Grissell, E.E., Kamijo, K., & Hobbs, K.R. (2004) "Torymus Dalman (Torymidae: Hymenoptera) associated with coniferous cones, with descriptions of three new species." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13: 31-47.

Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J.S. (2000) "Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea)." Systematic Entomology 25: 147-222.

Guerrieri, E. & Noyes, J.S. (2005) "Revision of the European species of Copidosoma Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of caterpillars (Lepidoptera)." Systematic Entomology 30: 97-174.

Hansson, C. (1990) "A taxonomic study on the Palearctic species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead and Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." Entomologica Scandinavica 20: 29-52.

Hansson, C. & Hambäck, P.A. (2013) "Three cryptic species in Asecodes (Förster) (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) parasitizing larvae of Galerucella spp. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), including a new species." Journal of Hymenoptera Ressearch: 30: 51-64.

Hansson, C. & Navone, P. (2017) "Review of the European species of Diglyphus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including the description of a new species." Zootaxa 4269: 197-229.

Hansson, C. & Schmidt, S. (2018) "Revision of the European species of Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with a key to European species of Euplectrini." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 67: 1-35.

Hansson, C. & Schmidt, S. (2020) "A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy." Biodiversity Data Journal 8: 1-224.

Hansson, C. & Shevtsova, E. (2012) "Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)." Zootaxa 232: 1-157.

Hedqvist, K.J. (1963) "Die Feinde der Borkenkafer in Schweden. I. Erzwespen (Chalcidoidea)." Studia Forestalia Suecica 11: 1-176.

Hedqvist, K.J. (1968) "Notes on the Trigonoderus-group (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." Entomologisk Tidskrift 89: 35-63.

Hedqvist, K.J. (1969) "Notes on the genus Astichus Först. and description of new species (Hymw Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae, Euderinae)." Entomologisk Tidskrift 90: 166-173.

Hedqvist, K.J. (1972) "Notes on Chalcidoidea (Hym.). I. The genus Syntomopus Walk. (Pteromalidae, Miscogasterinae, Sphegigasterini)." Entomologisk Tidskrift 93: 210-215.

Hedqvist, K.J. (1975) "Notes on Chalcidoidea VII. A key to Swedish species of the genus Halticoptera Spin. and three related genera (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)." Entomologica Scandinavica 6: 167-181.

Hedqvist, K.J. (1975) "Notes on Chalcidoidea. VIII. The Swedish Chrysolampini with description of a new genus and species (Hym., Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)." Entomologisk Tidskrift 96: 133-136.

Hedqvist, K.J. (1978) "A new genus and three new species of Pteromalidae from Sweden. Notes on Chalcidoidea XII (Hymenoptera)." Entomologica Scandinavica 9: 313-316.

Imms, A.D. (1918) "Observations on the insect parasites of some Coccidae. II. On Chalcid parasites of Lecanium caprese." Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 63: 293-374.

Hoffmeyer, E.B. (1929) "Aus Samen gezüchtete Callimomiden." Entomologiske Meddelelser 16: 323-334.

Ikeda, E. (1999) "A revision of the world species of Sigmophora Rondani (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." Insecta matsumurana 55: 37-74.

Kalina, V. (1981) "The Palearctic species of the genus Anastatus Motschulsky, 1860 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae), with descriptions of new species." Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica 8: 3-25.

Kalina, V. (1981) "The Palearctic species of the genus Macroneura Walker, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae), with descriptions of new species." Sborník Vedeckého Lesnického ústavu Vysoké skoly zemedelské v Praze 24: 83-111.

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Klimmek, F. & Baur, H. (2018) "An interactive key to Central European species of the Pteromalus albipennis species group and other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), with the description of a new species." Biodiversity Data Journal 6: 1-33.

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Muller, F.J., Baur, H., Gibson, G.A.P., Mason, P.G., & Kuhlmann, U. (2007) "Review of the species of Trichomalus (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) associated with Ceutorhynchus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) host species of European origin." Canadian Entomologist 139: 643-657.

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Walker, F. (1844) "On the species of Chalcidites inhabiting the Arctic Region." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 331-342, 407-410.

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Zerova, M.D. & Fursov, V.N. (2020) "A review of the Palaearctic species of the genus Eurytoma Ill. of the robusta group, with description of a new species from Uzbekistan (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae)." Entmological Review 100: 563–576.

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[General], [Vertebrates], Insects, [Other Invertebrates], [Fungi], [Plants]

[General], [Coleoptera], [Diptera], [Hemiptera], Hymenoptera, [Lepidoptera], [Odonata], [Orthoptera], [Trichoptera], [Miscellaneous]
[General], [Apoidea], [Braconidae], Chalcidoidea, [Cynipoidea], [Ichneumonidae], [Proctotrupoidea], [Symphyta], [Vespoidea], [Other]

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