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Young  | 
Resident Nester; Territory: 6000m²-5ha;
Length: 27cm; Wingspan: 42-47.5cm; Weight: Male 96-134g, Female 106-140g;
3-5 Eggs: April - June (12-15 Days); Young: April - June (12-15 Days);
Migration: February - April, September - October;
Moult: July - August
| Biotopes: | 
 
Meadows  | 
 
Spruce Forest  | 
 
Beech Forest  | |
| 
Nest: (2 - 20 m)  | 
 
Tree Branches  | |||
| Principal Food: | 
 
Coleoptera  | 
 
Lumbricidae  | 
 
Crataegus  | 
 
Diptera  | 
| Predators: | 
 
Accipiter nisus  | 
Pictures © 2003 J.K. Lindsey
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