![]() Plant |
![]() Leaves |
![]() Flower |
![]() Fruit |
Height: 10-100cm
Never Mycorrhizal
Perennial
Hermaphrodite, Flowering February - April
(Earliest: 3.4)
Protective Chemicals | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terpenoids | Saponins | ||||
Flavonoids | Coniferin, Kalopanaxin, Syringin | ||||
Other Phenolics |
Caffeic, Chlorogenic, Coumaric, Digallic, Ellagic, Ferulic, Gallic, Gentisic,
Hydroxybenzoic, Isochlorogenic, Isoferulic, Protocatechuic, Rosmarinic, Salicylic, Sinapic, Syringic, Transcinnamic, Vanillic, & Veratric Acids, Tannins | ||||
Other | Acetylcholine, Viscotoxins, Viscumitol |
Biotopes: |
![]() Around Buildings |
Food: |
![]() Malus sylvestris |
Herbivores: |
![]() Ditula angustiorana Larva |
Seed Dispersal: |
![]() Aves |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2008, 2009 J.K. Lindsey
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