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| Protective Chemicals | |||||
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| Carotenoids | Antheraxanthin,, Carotene, Lutein, Neoxanthin, Violaxanthin, Zeaxanthin | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Hedge Rows |
Wet Forest |
Beech Forest |
Spruce Forest |
| Microhabitat: |
Populus tremula |
Salix caprea |
Alnus glutinosa |
Betula pubescens |
Fagus sylvatica |
Crataegus |
Acer pseudoplatanus |
Pinus sylvestris | |
Dead Wood | ||||
| Fungivores: |
Several Erebidae |
Lichens of Belgium, Luxembourg and Northern France:
Parmelia sulcata
Irish Lichens:
Parmelia sulcata
Last Dragon:
Parmelia sulcata
Pictures © 2003, 2004 J.K. Lindsey
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